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The Gulf of Mexico

Hurricanes, bars and a soft bottom

Gulf of Mexico · Louisiana · United States

The Gulf carried cotton, sugar, oil and passengers across water with few natural landmarks and shifting river bars.

Hurricane season closes over the whole basin, the passes of the Mississippi silt and move, and the low coast gives no early warning of a lee shore. Wartime submarine attacks in 1942 reached within sight of Gulf beaches. Many wrecks here lie in soft sediment that buries and preserves them.

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Records in These Waters

Artistic impression of the AlbatrossAvailable

Albatross

AH-WR-2056

Dry Tortugas, Florida

1961 · Schooner

Artistic impression of the AllenAvailable

Allen

AH-WR-0756

Gulf Shores, Alabama

1975 · Liberty Ship · 80-93 deep

Artistic impression of the AmapalaAvailable

Amapala

AH-WR-1881

Gulf of Mexico

1942 · Cargo Steamer

Artistic impression of the AntaresAvailable

Antares

AH-WR-0746

Pensacola, Florida

1993 · Freighter · 70-140 deep

Artistic impression of the BayardAvailable

Bayard

AH-WR-1888

Gulf of Mexico

1942 · Motor Cargo Ship

Artistic impression of the Benjamin C. CromwellAvailable

Benjamin C. Cromwell

AH-WR-2057

Carrabelle, Florida

1899 · Schooner

Artistic impression of the Black BartRegistered

Black Bart

AH-WR-0751

Panama City Beach, Florida

1993 · Offshore Supply Vessel · 85 ft deep

Artistic impression of the CarrabulleAvailable

Carrabulle

AH-WR-1879

Gulf of Mexico

1942 · Tanker

Artistic impression of the ChepanocAvailable

Chepanoc

AH-WR-0748

Destin, Florida

2005 · Tugboat · 107 ft deep

Artistic impression of the City of EverettAvailable

City of Everett

AH-WR-2062

Gulf of Mexico

1923 · Whaleback Steamer

Artistic impression of the CSS GainesHistorical Listing

CSS Gaines

AH-WR-0583

Fort Morgan, Alabama

1864 · Sidewheel Gunboat · 24 ft deep

Artistic impression of the CSS HuntsvilleHistorical Listing

CSS Huntsville

AH-WR-0585

Mobile River near Mobile, Alabama

1865 · Ironclad Floating Battery

Artistic impression of the CSS PhoenixHistorical Listing

CSS Phoenix

AH-WR-0584

Dog River Bar, Mobile Bay, Alabama

1864 · Ironclad Floating Battery

Artistic impression of the CSS TuscaloosaHistorical Listing

CSS Tuscaloosa

AH-WR-0586

Mobile River near Mobile, Alabama

1865 · Ironclad Floating Battery

Artistic impression of the El Nuevo ConstanteRegistered

El Nuevo Constante

AH-WR-0886

Cameron Parish, Louisiana

1766 · Merchant Ship · 20 ft deep

Artistic impression of the Empire MicaAvailable

Empire Mica

AH-WR-0378

Cape San Blas, Florida

1942 · Tanker · 110 ft deep

Artistic impression of the F/V G.P. ChauvinAvailable

F/V G.P. Chauvin

AH-WR-0888

Biloxi, Mississippi

2023 · Menhaden Fishing Vessel

Artistic impression of the F/V MermentauAvailable

F/V Mermentau

AH-WR-0887

Biloxi, Mississippi

2023 · Menhaden Fishing Vessel

Artistic impression of the Fairfield New VentureAvailable

Fairfield New Venture

AH-WR-0885

Orange Beach, Alabama

2018 · Research Vessel · 60-125 deep

Artistic impression of the GulfoilAvailable

Gulfoil

AH-WR-1882

Gulf of Mexico

1942 · Tanker

Artistic impression of the HaloRegistered

Halo

AH-WR-0561

Grand Isle, Louisiana

1942 · Steam Tanker · 450 ft deep

Artistic impression of the HamletAvailable

Hamlet

AH-WR-1884

Gulf of Mexico

1942 · Motor Tanker

Artistic impression of the I'm AloneAvailable

I'm Alone

AH-WR-1445

About 200 miles south of the Louisiana coast

1929 · Schooner

Artistic impression of the IndustryAvailable

Industry

AH-WR-0593

Offshore, south of the Mississippi River mouth

1836 · Whaling Brig · 6000 ft deep

Artistic impression of the J. W. CliseAvailable

J. W. Clise

AH-WR-2059

Mobile, Alabama

1940 · Schooner

Artistic impression of the James A. GarfieldAvailable

James A. Garfield

AH-WR-2058

Carrabelle, Florida

1899 · Bark (or Barque)

Artistic impression of the Joseph M. CudahyAvailable

Joseph M. Cudahy

AH-WR-0560

Naples, Florida

1942 · Steam Tanker

Artistic impression of the JosephineAvailable

Josephine

AH-WR-0592

Biloxi, Mississippi

1881 · Sidewheel Steamer

Artistic impression of the LuLuAvailable

LuLu

AH-WR-0755

Orange Beach, Alabama

2013 · Coastal Freighter · 112 ft deep

Artistic impression of the Major General Henry GibbinsAvailable

Major General Henry Gibbins

AH-WR-1889

Gulf of Mexico

1942 · Cargo Steamer

Artistic impression of the Mardi Gras ShipwreckRegistered

Mardi Gras Shipwreck

AH-WR-0064

About 35 miles off the coast of Louisiana

Early 19th century, dated by artifacts to around 1800-1820 · Sailing Vessel · 4000 ft deep

Artistic impression of the MaryAvailable

Mary

AH-WR-0597

Mobile, Alabama

1906 · River Steamer

Artistic impression of the Miss LouiseRegistered

Miss Louise

AH-WR-0752

Destin, Florida

1997 · Push Tugboat · 60 ft deep

Artistic impression of the OntarioAvailable

Ontario

AH-WR-1883

Gulf of Mexico

1942 · Cargo Steamer

Artistic impression of the Pete Tide IIAvailable

Pete Tide II

AH-WR-0750

Pensacola, Florida

1993 · Offshore Supply Vessel · 100 ft deep

Artistic impression of the R.M. Parker Jr.Available

R.M. Parker Jr.

AH-WR-1886

Gulf of Mexico

1942 · Tanker

Artistic impression of the Rapid (tentatively identified; also known as the Mardi Gras Shipwreck)Available

Rapid (tentatively identified; also known as the Mardi Gras Shipwreck)

AH-WR-1467

About 35 miles off the Louisiana coast

1813 · Privateer Schooner · 4000 ft deep

Artistic impression of the Rawleigh WarnerAvailable

Rawleigh Warner

AH-WR-1887

Gulf of Mexico

1942 · Tanker

Artistic impression of the San PabloAvailable

San Pablo

AH-WR-0745

Pensacola, Florida

1944 · Refrigerated Cargo Ship · 60-80 deep

Artistic impression of the SheherazadeAvailable

Sheherazade

AH-WR-1885

Gulf of Mexico

1942 · Motor Tanker

Artistic impression of the SS Alcoa PuritanRegistered

SS Alcoa Puritan

AH-WR-0375

Mississippi River Delta, Louisiana

1942 · Cargo Ship

Artistic impression of the SS Benjamin BrewsterAvailable

SS Benjamin Brewster

AH-WR-0596

Grand Isle, Louisiana

1942 · Steam Tanker · 37 ft deep

Artistic impression of the SS Cities Service ToledoAvailable

SS Cities Service Toledo

AH-WR-0379

Trinity Shoal, Louisiana

1942 · Tanker

Artistic impression of the SS David McKelvyAvailable

SS David McKelvy

AH-WR-0376

Mississippi River Delta, Louisiana

1942 · Tanker

Artistic impression of the SS GulfpennAvailable

SS Gulfpenn

AH-WR-0374

Mississippi River Delta, Louisiana

1942 · Tanker

Artistic impression of the SS HerediaAvailable

SS Heredia

AH-WR-0372

Ship Shoal, off Louisiana

1942 · Steam Merchant · 90 ft deep

Artistic impression of the SS Munger T. BallAvailable

SS Munger T. Ball

AH-WR-0373

Dry Tortugas, Florida

1942 · Tanker

Artistic impression of the SS NorlindoRegistered

SS Norlindo

AH-WR-0559

Dry Tortugas, Florida

1942 · Steam Freighter

Artistic impression of the SS R. W. GallagherRegistered

SS R. W. Gallagher

AH-WR-0595

Ship Shoal, Louisiana

1942 · Steam Tanker

Artistic impression of the SS Robert E. LeeRegistered

SS Robert E. Lee

AH-WR-0125

Mouth of the Mississippi River, Louisiana

1942 · Passenger Ship

Artistic impression of the SS TarponAvailable

SS Tarpon

AH-WR-0594

Panama City, Florida

1937 · Steamship · 95 ft deep

Artistic impression of the SS VirginiaAvailable

SS Virginia

AH-WR-0371

Southwest Pass, Mississippi River Delta, Louisiana

1942 · Tanker · 650 ft deep

Artistic impression of the Thomas HaywardAvailable

Thomas Hayward

AH-WR-0881

Destin, Florida

1977 · Liberty Ship · 90 ft deep

Artistic impression of the TornyAvailable

Torny

AH-WR-1880

Gulf of Mexico

1942 · Cargo Steamer

Artistic impression of the U-166Historical Listing

U-166

AH-WR-0562

Mouth of the Mississippi River, Louisiana

1942 · Submarine · 5000 ft deep

Artistic impression of the USS AltheaHistorical Listing

USS Althea

AH-WR-0590

Mobile, Alabama

1865 · Steam Tug

Artistic impression of the USS FirebrandHistorical Listing

USS Firebrand

AH-WR-1466

Pass Christian, Mississippi

1819 · Naval Schooner

Artistic impression of the USS HatterasHistorical Listing

USS Hatteras

AH-WR-0065

Galveston, Texas

1863 · Steamship · 60 ft deep

Artistic impression of the USS IdaHistorical Listing

USS Ida

AH-WR-0589

Mobile Bay, Alabama

1865 · Steam Dispatch Boat

Artistic impression of the USS MassachusettsHistorical Listing

USS Massachusetts

AH-WR-0067

Pensacola, Florida

1921 · Battleship

Artistic impression of the USS MilwaukeeHistorical Listing

USS Milwaukee

AH-WR-0587

Spanish Fort, Alabama

1865 · River Monitor

Artistic impression of the USS NarcissusHistorical Listing

USS Narcissus

AH-WR-0591

Egmont Key, Florida

1866 · Steam Tug

Artistic impression of the USS OriskanyHistorical Listing

USS Oriskany

AH-WR-0742

Pensacola, Florida

2006 · Aircraft Carrier · 80-212 deep

Artistic impression of the USS OsageHistorical Listing

USS Osage

AH-WR-0588

Spanish Fort, Alabama

1865 · River Monitor

Artistic impression of the USS R-12Historical Listing

USS R-12

AH-WR-0377

Key West, Florida

1943 · Submarine · 600 ft deep

Artistic impression of the USS StrengthHistorical Listing

USS Strength

AH-WR-0744

Panama City Beach, Florida

1987 · Minesweeper · 80 ft deep

Artistic impression of the USS SturtevantHistorical Listing

USS Sturtevant

AH-WR-0563

Key West, Florida

1942 · Destroyer

Artistic impression of the USS TecumsehHistorical Listing

USS Tecumseh

AH-WR-0066

Fort Morgan, Mobile Bay, Alabama

1864 · Monitor

Artistic impression of the VamarAvailable

Vamar

AH-WR-0124

Mexico Beach, Florida

1942 · Freighter

Artistic impression of the YDT-14Historical Listing

YDT-14

AH-WR-0753

Pensacola, Florida

2000 · Diving Tender · 65-100 deep

Artistic impression of the YDT-15Historical Listing

YDT-15

AH-WR-0754

Pensacola, Florida

2000 · Diving Tender · 75-100 deep

Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 1Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 2Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 3Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 4Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 5Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 6Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 7Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 8Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 9Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 10Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 11Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 12Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 13Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 14Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 15Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 16Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 17Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 18Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 19Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 20Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 21Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 22Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 23Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 24Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 25Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 26Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 27Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 28Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 29Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 30Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 31Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 32Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 33Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 34Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 35Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 36Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 37Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 38Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 39Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 40Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 41Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 42Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 43Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 44Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 45Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 46Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 47Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 48Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 49Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 50Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 51Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 52Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 53Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 54Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 55Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 56