AH-WR-0244

Tijger

Trading Ship · Netherlands · Lost Late 1613, month not established · New York Harbor

A Dutch trading ship burned on the Manhattan shore in 1613, whose crew built the first vessel constructed at New York.

Become Captain of RecordSee Shipwreck on Map
Artistic impression of the Tijger
Artistic recreation based on recorded historical documents. See the documented evidence.
Engraved line drawing of the Tijger
Interpretive Reconstruction, drawn to convey the vessel's era, type and general form. See the documented evidence.

The Vessel and Her Loss

Tijger was a Dutch trading vessel that came to the Hudson under Adriaen Block in 1613. She burned at her moorings on the lower Manhattan shore late that year, stranding her crew for the winter. They built a small yacht, Onrust, and continued exploring the coast and Long Island Sound. Timbers found during excavation work in 1916 were attributed to the ship, though how much of her survives beneath the filled shoreline remains disputed.

Vessel

Built
Not established
Builder
Not established
Yard
Not established
Material
Wood
Length
Not established
Beam
Not established
Tonnage
Not established
Propulsion
Sail
Owners
Dutch merchant venture under Adriaen Block

Loss

Date
Late 1613, month not established
Cause
Fire
Location
Off the lower west side of Manhattan, New York Harbor
Water
Hudson River at New York Harbor
Voyage
Amsterdam
Cargo
Furs
Aboard
Not established
Lives lost
No loss of life is recorded in the accounts reviewed.
Master
Adriaen Block

The Wreck Today

Depth
Not established
Condition
Timbers reported found during Manhattan excavation work; the survival of further structure is disputed.
Orientation
Not established
Discovered
1916
Protection
Not established

Position

Coordinates
40.71° N 74.01° W
Accuracy
Approximate position
Nearest
Lower Manhattan, New York

Wikipedia and academic archaeology sources (Northeast Historical Archaeology; tDAR poster by Hulzing) state the ship remains identified with the Tijger were uncovered in 1916 during subway construction at the intersection of Greenwich and Dey Streets in Lower Manhattan, on what was then the Hudson River shoreline before landfill expansion; the coordinate approximates that intersection, and later academic review has questioned whether the remains are actually the Tijger.

Evidence

Overall confidence: Sparsely documented (52/100)

The exact loss date, the position of any remains, and the attribution of the recovered timbers are not settled in the sources reviewed.

Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 1Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 2Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 3Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 4Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 5Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 6Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 7Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 8Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 9Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 10Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 11Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 12Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 13Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 14Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 15Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 16Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 17Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 18Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 19Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 20Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 21Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 22Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 23Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 24Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 25Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 26Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 27Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 28Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 29Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 30Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 31Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 32Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 33Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 34Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 35Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 36Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 37Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 38Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 39Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 40Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 41Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 42Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 43Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 44Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 45Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 46Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 47Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 48Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 49Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 50Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 51Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 52Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 53Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 54Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 55Atlas & Helm Captain displaying a framed shipwreck certificate, portrait 56