AH-WR-0980

Nancy

Brig · United States · Lost 1776 · The New Jersey Coast

A Revolutionary War gunpowder runner blown up by her own crew at Turtle Gut Inlet rather than let the cargo fall to the British.

Become Captain of Record
Artistic impression of the Nancy
Artistic recreation based on recorded historical documents. See the documented evidence.
Engraved line drawing of the Nancy
Interpretive Reconstruction, drawn to convey the vessel's era, type and general form. See the documented evidence.

The Vessel and Her Loss

The brig Nancy was carrying a vital cargo of gunpowder for the Continental Army when she was chased ashore near Cape May by British warships in June 1776. Her crew managed to unload most of the powder onto smaller boats before deliberately blowing up the brig to deny it to the enemy. The explosion, and the running fight that came with it, became one of the earliest documented naval actions of the American Revolution on the New Jersey coast. The site, Turtle Gut Inlet, is remembered in local Cape May history.

Vessel

Built
Not established
Builder
Not established
Yard
Not established
Material
Wood
Length
Not established
Beam
Not established
Tonnage
Not established
Propulsion
Sail
Owners
Continental Congress (chartered to run gunpowder)

Loss

Date
June 29, 1776
Cause
Intentional sinking
Location
Turtle Gut Inlet, near Cape May, New Jersey
Water
Atlantic Ocean
Voyage
St. Croix, West Indies → Philadelphia
Cargo
Gunpowder
Aboard
Not established
Lives lost
Most of the crew escaped ashore before the explosion; a small number of casualties are noted in some accounts among the pursuing British boarding party.
Master
Hugh Montgomery

The Wreck Today

Depth
Not established
Condition
Not established
Orientation
Not established
Discovered
Not established
Protection
Not established

Position

Coordinates
Not established
Accuracy
Position not established
Nearest
Turtle Gut Inlet, Wildwood Crest, New Jersey

Evidence

Overall confidence: Partially documented (60/100)

Precise vessel dimensions and build details were not recorded in surviving accounts.

  • Cape May County Historical Society

    Narrative of the Turtle Gut Inlet action and vessel loss.

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